Ceramic tiles: terms and definitions

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Your result: -228%
Question 1

Ceramic products can be divided into three groups:

  1. building ceramics;
  2. facing ceramics;
  3. art ceramics.

Which of the following products can be classified as veneer ceramics? 

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Pipes

Incorrect
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Ceramic tile

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Facing brick

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Compositions, for example, a vase with flowers, a girl on a swing, etc.

Incorrect
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Brick

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Roof tiles

Incorrect
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Dishes

Incorrect
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Tile

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Expanded clay

Incorrect
-1

Information on this issue is presented in the article Ceramic products, facing ceramics .

Question 2

The existence of ceramic slabs with different types of surfaces is the result of successful experiments by manufacturers. The most popular of them can be considered surface polishing (with its variations). Select the correct definitions or statements.

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Polished Surface - The surface of glazed or unglazed ceramic tiles and slabs that is polished at the final stage of manufacture to impart shine.

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A polished surface is obtained by special matte polishing.

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When exposed to water, polished tiles become very slippery.

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A matte surface is more slippery than, for example, polished or glazed.

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Polished porcelain tiles are less slippery than polished ones, but due to the smooth surface of such tiles, they are easy to clean.

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The tile that comes out of the kiln and is not subjected to additional mechanical treatment after firing has a matte surface.

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To obtain polished tiles, their surface is polished with special diamond nozzles using a large number of chemicals.

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When polishing, the topmost “sintered” layer is cut off. As a result, polished porcelain stoneware is slightly inferior to matte in terms of performance characteristics, in particular, wear resistance.

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Tiles with a matte surface are not only the most affordable, since they do not require additional processing, but also the most durable.

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Material on this issue is presented in the article Porcelain tiles - many faces and diversity .

Question 3

Gres porcellanato. Tiles with a light or colored base, plain (monocolor) or fine-grained with a compacted, vitrified shard, produced by pressing. The technical and commercial name for this type of tile in some countries is as follows:

Score: -40 out of 10
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England – Fully Vitrified Porcelain Tiles or Vitrified Stoneware

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Russia – ceramic granite or porcelain stoneware

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France - Gres ceramic

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Germany – Porzellan Steinzeugfliesen

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Ukraine - Piastrella

Incorrect
-10
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Portugal - Granito Porcelanato Ceramica

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Spain - Gres Porcelanico

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Poland - Super Gres

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Italy – Gres Porcellanato

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Material on this issue is presented in the article Unglazed tiles .

Question 4

Ceramic tiles and slabs are used mainly for flooring and wall cladding. As a rule, they are molded at room temperature using the extrusion method (method A) or the semi-dry pressing method (method B). Indicate what types of ceramic tiles are molded using the semi-dry pressing method (method B).

Score: -40 out of 10
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Cotto (terracotta)

Incorrect
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Porcelain tiles

Correct
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Gres red

Correct
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Cottoforte

Correct
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Clinker

Incorrect
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Majolica

Correct
1

Information on this issue can be found on the forum Classification of tiles and area of ​​use .

Question 5

Unglazed tiles consist of one layer - a ceramic shard. The color is obtained from the raw material or is colored by metal oxides throughout the tile body (tile). The surface can remain untreated (natural) or be processed, taking on various surfaces: polished, honed, rusticated, structured, etc. Unglazed tiles include:

Score: -30 out of 10
Your AnswerOptionRight?Result
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Cottoforte

Incorrect
-10
Selected

Majolica

Incorrect
-10
Selected

Gres Porcellanato (ceramic granite)

Correct
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Extruded gres

Correct
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Gres red

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Clinker

Correct
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Cotto (terracotta)

Correct
1

Information on this issue is presented in the article Unglazed tiles .

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